Filtering by taxonomies in WordPress can be a powerful way to customize the posts or custom post types displayed on your site.
Here’s a guide to do it using the tax_query parameter in WP_Query.
-
Identify Where to Apply the Filter: You first need to determine where you want to apply this filter. This could be within your theme’s template files like
index.php
,archive.php
,category.php
, etc. -
Use
WP_Query
to Filter Posts:WP_Query
is a WordPress class that allows you to create custom queries to get posts based on specific criteria. You’ll use thetax_query
parameter to filter by taxonomy. Below is an example that filters posts based on a custom taxonomy (e.g., ‘genre’) and its term (e.g., ‘horror’):
$args = array( 'post_type' => 'post', 'tax_query' => array( array( 'taxonomy' => 'genre', 'field' => 'slug', 'terms' => 'horror', ), ), ); $query = new WP_Query( $args );
- Loop Through the Query Results: After setting up the
WP_Query
, you can loop through the results to display the posts that meet the criteria:
if ( $query->have_posts() ) { while ( $query->have_posts() ) { $query->the_post(); // Display the post (you can use the_content(), the_title(), etc. here) } } else { // No posts found }
- Reset Postdata: After running a custom query, it’s essential to reset postdata. This restores the global
$post
variable to the current post in the main query:
wp_reset_postdata();
Remember, always back up your site before making changes to your theme files. If you’re not comfortable editing PHP, consider hiring a developer or using a WordPress plugin that provides similar functionality.